How to Properly Plant a New Tree or Shrub

Proper planting techniques are essential in the success of your new tree or shrub. 

Digging the Hole

• Dig the hole 2-3 times the width of the container or root ball. Wider is not beneficial.
• Dig the hole to the depth of the soil in the container. Deeper is not beneficial. Place the root ball so that it is level or slightly above the surrounding ground.
• If the plant has become root bound (dense mass of roots) either loosen them with your fingers or use a knife to make vertical slits around the root ball.

Back-filling the Hole

• Do not amend the soil unless the soil is very poor. In that case add compost or a soil builder such as Bumper Crop™ to the soil.
• Once you have set the root ball in the hole, back-fill until the hole is half full. Flood the hole with water to break down any air pockets. Finish back-filling by packing firmly, but not excessively. Create a slight saucer to retain the water and flood again.

Fertilizing

• Wait until the second season to begin fertilizing. We then recommend using a low-nitrogen granular fertilizer in the spring. Some plants like rhododendrons and evergreens require acidic fertilizer.

Watering

• Keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged to the depth of the roots. It is better to water well instead of often. Proper watering throughout the first season (at least once a week) is one of the most important factors that will determine your success. 

Staking

• Stake only if the plant will not remain in an upright position in a moderate wind. If staking, use materials that will not injure the bark. We do not recommend wrapping the trunks unless it is for temporary winter protection against rodent damage. 

Mulching

• Mulch with a 2″ layer of shredded bark material. Keep away from the trunk or stems. 

Pruning

• Remove any dead or dying branches. Wait until the second season to do more vigorous pruning. Painting or applying other wound dressing to pruning cuts have not been shown to prevent rot.